Facing an unknown procedure can be a source of anxiety, but being well-prepared leads to a less stressful experience. Understanding what a colposcopy is and the steps to prepare for it can significantly ease any concerns about the procedure.
A colposcopy is an examination of your cervix, vagina and vulva used to look for signs of any issues. This procedure may be recommended if your Pap smear or HPV test results are unusual, signalling the need for investigation.
Understanding the Procedure
A colposcopy acts as a vital tool in the early detection of cancers and other abnormalities. Your doctor will use an instrument called a colposcope during the examination. It shines a light into the vagina and magnifies the view, allowing your doctor to see areas of unusual cells that cannot be seen with the naked eye.
Before Your Procedure
Schedule Wisely
Schedule your colposcopy when you are not menstruating for the most accurate results. Clear visibility is crucial for your doctor to better examine your cervix.
Medication and Health History
Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking and any health conditions you may have.
Pre-Procedure Restrictions
You should avoid sexual intercourse, douching and the use of tampons for a few days before your procedure, as they can affect your results.
Procedure Day
What to Bring
Although colposcopies usually cause minimal discomfort, you may experience light spotting afterwards. Bringing a pad can help you feel more comfortable.
What to Wear
To help you feel at ease, wear comfortable clothing. A two-piece outfit will make the process smoother, as you only need to remove the lower half for the examination.
During the Procedure
Your doctor will apply a mild acetic acid solution to highlight abnormal cells. Though unusual, this procedure can cause a slight burning sensation. Usually, the whole process takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes and you can go home on the same day.
After the Procedure
Take it easy for a day or two. Avoid strenuous activities and any vaginal products, including tampons, to lower the risk of infection following your colposcopy.
If you experience symptoms like heavy bleeding or significant pain, please contact your doctor immediately.
Your doctor will contact you in a few days to discuss your results.
For more information or to discuss your upcoming colposcopy further, please get in touch with us today. Our compassionate doctors will gladly talk you through any concerns.